Analyzing Online Shopping Essay - 1421 Words

2.1 Shopping is made more convenient One of the main advantages of online shopping to the consumers is the convenience of being able to shop anywhere and anytime. Online stores can be easily accessed by any device which can connect to the internet. With online shopping, it is entirely possible to shop in the wee hours of the morning, while still on bed as online stores almost never close. An individual only has to log onto a particular website, add the items they want to purchase into their shopping carts and checkout to pay for said item. They don’t need to even leave the comforts of being home (ICT, n.d.). According to a survey done by Rivate Label Buyer (Consumer Attitudes Towards Online Shopping, 2013), about 80% of consumers opt†¦show more content†¦According to e-Marketer (cited in Zappalà  , Salvatore Gray, Colin, 2006), 70% of consumers shop online as it is time saving. Thus, it can be concluded that shopping online is time and energy saving. Although online shopping is extremely convenient, there are those who feel that online shopping is dangerous as they are unsure of the safety of their credit card information and privacy of their information (Boswell, W. ,n.d.). To some degree, there may be agreements to this statement, but online stores nowadays use secure online encrypted checkouts. Credit card details and personal information are sent over the internet in a secure layer (TNN, 2006). Online shoppers could also shop more securely by installing the latest updated versions of browsers on their computers, which ensures the latest and most optimal data encryption technology, secure sockets layer (SSL). There are also other safety protocols such as digital certificates and the website’s privacy policy (Obringer, n.d.).Morover, there are various third-party payment methods, acting as a buyer-seller mediator which are safer and insured as opposed to direct credit card or bank fund transfers which are not. Some of t he most commonly used services are Paypal and Google Wallet. (Grabianowski and Stephanie Crawford,2005). Thus, it can clearly be concluded that theft of credit card orShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing The Risks That The Online Customers Go Through Online Shopping1051 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper Review Introduction: Even with a considerable amount of online shoppers, online shopping is considered to be risky and confusing for many. The increased percentage in abandonment of online transactions continues to be a concern. The main objective of this research paper is to analyze the risks that the online customers go through online shopping and how they depend on the category of the product. Basically, the product category is differentiated to be two kinds of products- digitalRead MoreImproving Performance Of Brick Mortar Stores Using Customer Behavior Analytics Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesKrishen Mehta: Data analytics and marketing EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The proliferation of online shopping has significantly altered the retail landscape. While the physical store continues to exist - and even thrive in many cases - the risk of turning irrelevant remains. Millennials - who will constitute a significant percentage of the consumer population in the future - prefer the convenience of online and mobile shopping. When they occasionally do step into the store, it is more likely to experience theRead MoreThe Grocery And Supermarket Chain Essay1643 Words   |  7 PagesMore and more modern customers are used to shop online nowadays and they have the increasingly interest to deal with all aspects of daily life through clicking keyboard. 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The primarily facilitators of big data collection are credit card companies and online companies like Google and Facebook that track peoplesRead MoreAnalyzing Amazon s Market Situation1611 Words   |  7 PagesSituational Analysis – Strengths By analyzing Amazon’s market situation, there are several strengths that encourage the opening of a drive-thru grocery store in Toronto. The built in feature of a drive-thru will offer a less time-consuming way for customers to shop for groceries, providing more convenience. In a contemporary society, especially in Toronto, people have a very busy lifestyle due to today’s stressful work lifestyle. From research completed in 1999, more than 25 million Americans, almostRead MoreAdvancements Of The Flying Store1129 Words   |  5 Pagespromote products services and provide convenience to customers. It fills the GAP of people that have hectic, busy schedules while filling the void of retail marketing and online shopping. Additionally, online shopping statistics have shown positive potential of the Flying Store and how it can overcome the alternate methods of shopping. Already, people have been showing interest to this topic and gave signs that the society is ready to util ise the technology/concept of â€Å"The Flying Store†. This conceptRead MoreBlake Ives Case Study Solution1776 Words   |  8 Pagesgoods online while waiting for trains. The idea works in Korea but in Dallas, there are no subway systems. â€Å"The great intuition of Home Plus has been converting idle time (waiting in the subway) to productive time (shopping).† Ives needed to create something unique for Dallas, that would not require a high budget investment or the opening of new stores and at the same time would create significant value for Upscale Markets’ customers. Upscale Markets could be the first to offer online shopping andRead MoreFactors Affecting Online Shopping1438 Words   |  6 PagesFactors Affecting Customers’ Satisfaction in the Environment of Online Shopping 1. Abstract Online shopping is a process of buying and selling of products and services through the Internet. Online shopping has become the fastest-growing industry and Internet users have reported that online shopping is one of their primary uses of Internet. With the help of online shopping, the consumers can purchase clothing, shoes, books, airline and events tickets, foods, computers hardware and so on. In theRead MoreA Brief Note On The Online Shopping Experience1073 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Online shopping has become increasingly popular throughout the years due to the convenience and accessibility that it is able to provide its users and the business with. With more people switching from offline to online shopping and the lack of a physical staff to aid in the purchasing process, it is important that the organizations ensure their website provides ease of use for customers, from viewing the products to the check-out process. Therefore, I will be analyzing both Zalora andRead MoreFactors Affecting The Indian Online Retail Market1201 Words   |  5 PagesOnline retail market in India: Recent changes in the Retail environment in India have pave way for major changes in the infrastructure, technology, regulation, shift in demographic patterns and changes in consumer preferences Broadbridge and Srivastava (2008). The main reasons for the transformation of retail market in India are factors such as rising disposable income, socio-economic growth, urbanization, demographic transitions, increasing middle income group and high demand. Broadbridge and Srivastava

Accenture Social Media Analysis Free Essays

string(153) " large their social network presence is their main Facebook page, Accenture has over â€Å"145,000 likes compared to E Y with 15,000 likes† \(A1\)\." Accenture Social Media Analysis MKT 436 Ian Cartmill Zach Crawford Edwin Huang Tyler Whitsett Introduction Accenture PLC is one of the leading consulting firms in the country and has developed an extensive social media platform to expand its reach in the business world. Accenture currently has a network of social media across many platforms including Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and LinkedIn. Through Facebook and Twitter, Accenture segments its markets by region, type of service, and career options by making a Facebook page or Twitter account exclusively for that market. We will write a custom essay sample on Accenture Social Media Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now With Accenture’s YouTube page, a wide variety of videos ranging from video blogs to educational content on company growth. Finally, through LinkedIn, Accenture profiles its different services as well as connects with professionals who would be looking for their services. In addition to the traditional social media sites, Accenture operates many different applications through Facebook, iTunes, Google Play as well as its own online publication, Outlook. After a description, an analysis will be given to measure the performance of Accenture’s social media’s efforts. Finally, recommendations will be given on how Accenture can improve their efforts to reach a wider audience. Social Media Description Accenture’s Facebook and Twitter presence is extremely large which is shown by the numerous pages on these sites. Currently, Accenture has over â€Å"40 different pages on Facebook and 30 different Twitter handles† (A1), each catering to a particular market. About half of these pages are targeted based on the region or country in order to provide information exactly aimed a country’s business environment. Within each of the country’s pages, discussions and interactions occur with customers and users through contests, interviews, philanthropic endeavors in the region done by Accenture, and information the company provides on different industries. Usually the country’s page will display resume opportunity linksin order to keep acquiring new talent for the company. If career opportunities are not listed on this page, an individual career page is listed to provide information on career opportunities at Accenture in that region. On Accenture’s main Facebook and Twitter pages, different examples of management, operations, marketing, and other strategies are presented so all customers can see the level of analysis they will receive from an Accenture team. Also, articles written by Accenture are shown on the pages that range from work events to in depth stories on industry trends constantly are posted weekly. Finally, the last sets of pages on Facebook and Twitter are used to provide customers with an in-depth look into the different services provided by Accenture. For example, the Sustainability Services Facebook page provides links to articles and case studies on sustainability in a business in order to reduce cost and create efficiencies (http://www. facebook. com/accenturesustainabilityservices). They also engage their customers and users through surveys, games and other actions that keep users coming back to their page. In addition to Accenture’s Facebook and Twitter pages, YouTube and LinkedIn provide a unique and different way to reach out to their customers. Through their YouTube account, Accenture is able to provide different types of new information to both current and potential new customers with its â€Å"251 videos† (A1). For example, a Capital Markets video blog is used to describe different topics related to capital markets and the process of managing the risks with them. In another set of videos, a video podcast shows different traits of a high performance business model that can be emulated by other companies. All content that is put up on the YouTube account is used to attract new customers to what Accenture does and provide existing clientele insights as to how Accenture’s strategies can better their companies. This is a more casual look at Accenture’s customer attraction actions. For a more formal approach to gaining new customers and staying connected with current clients, LinkedIn is utilized. With LinkedIn, Accenture can professionally show their â€Å"core competencies as well as present customer recommendations and feedback† (LinkedIn). They also demonstrate their corporate culture through employee reviews and insight. To go along with Facebook and Twitter, they also have a careers page to continue acquiring talent in every medium possible. Beyond the typical social media realms in which most companies are involved in, Accenture has also grown into new areas that differentiate themselves in the social media marketing. This is done through Accenture’s online journal, Outlook, and the development of apps to further their marketing efforts. Outlook provides a unique connection to existing and potential customers by giving articles that can be anything from industry specific trends or news to skill and service actions. This demonstrates the level of expertise Accenture can provide to new customers, and assist in providing additional offerings to their current customers. Finally, after all traditional online forms of social media are exhausted; Accenture also provides many of the same marketing sites in the form of mobile apps for the iTunes and Google Play markets. This gives customers the ability to see all content and information on the go as most business people are. These applications include a mobile version of Outlook and other service specific applications (Google Play). Social Media Analysis Although Accenture has tapped into the most popular social networks, they don’t utilize them to their full potential. Their main strength across the social networking platforms is the ability to reach current and potential customers, employees, future hires, students, and anyone who might be interested in what Accenture has to offer. An example is their applications through iTunes and Google play. On iTunes they â€Å"have 14 mobile apps and on Google Play they have 11 apps compared to Ernst Young’s 6 apps on iTunes and 3 apps on Google Play† (A1). Some apps are duplicates; some are strictly for employees, while others are for the public. The apps range from a National Postal Forum to Financial Services to Lux in Arcana. Since it is available on iPhone and Android platform, they are targeting the most popular smartphone users. Another metric to consider how large their social network presence is their main Facebook page, Accenture has over â€Å"145,000 likes compared to E Y with 15,000 likes† (A1). You read "Accenture Social Media Analysis" in category "Essay examples" With these many options and a well-known presence, they are able to increase their brand awareness and position themselves as knowledge experts in that field. Another strength Accenture has with their social platforms is that they are continuously adding content to them. On their Twitter feed, they â€Å"tweet an average of 66 times a week along with additional links in the message compared to E Y’s 20 tweets a week† (A1). On their Facebook , they post â€Å"39 times a week compared to E Y’s 2 times a week† (A1). More tweets and posts, enables them the opportunity to be noticed more by the market. This is shown through how many Facebook users are talking about them. Accenture has over â€Å"2,000 users posting about them compared to E Y’s 390 users talking about them† (A1). A weakness of their social networks is the lack of integration across the different platforms. An example is their YouTube and Twitter page. In their description, it only provides a link to their home page instead of including their Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, iTunes store, and Google Play. (About Accenture). After an analysis of their YouTube channel, we determined that they could include more in their descriptions by including a summary of the video, tags, and follow up information. They need to make it easier for users to dive further into Accenture if necessary. Another weakness of their social networking strategy is that it does not incorporate a form of a push/pull strategy. Their current push strategy is not creating an atmosphere of a two way interaction. On their pages, they do not engage or follow up with the users to keep them coming back. Although they ask questions in their tweets, they are not going out of their way to search for potential topics they could enlighten a user about. From comparing Accenture’s social media networks to Ernst and Young’s networks, they both use the same platforms but Accenture has a larger social media presence with more content. In Twitter, Accenture has over 62,000 followers with over 5500 tweets compared to E Y’s 37,000 followers and 2,600 tweets. On LinkedIn, Accenture has over 600,000 followers with 179,000 employees on it compared to E Y’s 364,000 followers and 114,000 employees on LinkedIn. Accenture has the most presence and content in every category except for the amount of YouTube videos they have. Accenture has 251 compared to E Y’s 485. Managerial Recommendations The heart of a successful e-commerce strategy is the ability to attract and engage a potential customer by offering easy access to a variety of different information channels about your company. Although Accenture offers many different informational channels that explain who they are and what services they can offer to potential clients, these channels are not easily accessible. When doing a simple search of Accenture on Google, you initially see a link to Accenture’s website along with a few key words with vague descriptions. In order for Accenture to attract and gain new clients they need to have access points to all of their different social networks. These social media access points will allow Accenture to promote its marketing message to a larger business demographic who will feel more comfortable operating in one of these social media domains. Accenture also needs to do a better job at educating its customer base by explaining who Accenture is as a company and what kind of services they offer to potential clients. As it stands now customers who go on Accenture’s company website have to navigate through web page after web page to find a simple description on which the company is and what services they offer. Accenture’s homepage is full of key words and links to other parts of the company’s website. I would recommend that the include information on value added services that would differentiate itself for competitors. Accenture should elaborate on its many value added services that it has done in the past on projects that reduced cost, improved performance, innovative features, speed responsiveness and customization. These value added services will not only attract and sustain customers it will also help Accenture’s bottom line by causing customers to pay a higher premium for services rendered. Since most of the services that Accenture offers to its customers are intangible they need to do a better job at trying to make their services feel more tangible, instead of just offering detailed, long worded business plans and short, non-descriptive statements on services provided. Accenture could further demonstrate services that they provided to past customers through cost savings graphs, efficiency improvement charts, and customer testimonials. Also, to reduce customer uncertainty and address any questions a potential customer might have I would recommend that Accenture have a live web assistant messaging service on their home page. This service would allow the customers to speak in real time to a customer service representative. These simple tweaks to Accenture’s homepage will reduce some of the unknowns and risk that all customers undoubtedly face when searching for a new company to do business with. In order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of B2B marketing Accenture should adopt a CRM system like its lead competitor Ernst Young did to manage its client customer base. Ernst Young adopted a CRM software called Aprimo to perform the following functions: targeted direct e-mails, ongoing lead management, inbound interactions via Web form submission, Webcast registration and follow-up, and project management (task assignment and follow-up) for their national and regional marketing teams (Shadick, 2012). Many of the components of the information within Ernst Youngs Aprimo CRM system are shared with customer relationship departments within the firm. For example, opportunities are collected from events, tradeshows, sponsorships, webcast and direct communications, which are then distributed to the appropriate individuals for follow-up (Shadick, 2012). With the adoption of CRM systems like Aprimo, Accenture would have real-time access to client’s interest and inquires allowing them to tailor their response to new and existing client’s needs. Conclusion In Conclusion Accenture is a very dynamic B2B company that utilizes virtually all of the media outlets available to educate and attract new customers. Accenture’s B2B marketing campaign is unique in the fact that it leverages its current ongoing business initiatives with its own customer base through an online Journal called: Outlook. This journal boldly talks about what Accenture is doing now and in the future for its client base. This and many other creative marketing/informational channels that Accenture has created brings assurance and a sense of trust to customers who are uncertain with partaking in a service that really doesn’t produce a tangible outcome and cost thousands, if not millions, of dollars to perform. Works Cited Shadick, David (2011). Ernst Young Better Manages B2B Marketing with Aprimo Marketing, Sun. 17 Nov. 2012. http://www. information-management. com/issues/20030301/6410-1. html. â€Å"Services. † Linkedin n. pag. LinkedIn. Web. 17 Nov 2012. http://www. linkedin. com/company/accenture/products? trk=tabs_biz_product. â€Å"Apps by Accenture. † Google play n. pag. Google play. Web. 17 Nov 2012. https://play. google. com/store/apps/developer? id=Accenturehl=en. â€Å"Accenture. † About Accenture n. pag. YouTube. Web. 17 Nov 2012. https://www. youtube. com/user/Accenture. Appendix A1 – Social Network Metrics How to cite Accenture Social Media Analysis, Essay examples

Multinational Corporations and Organization Theory †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Multinational Corporations and Organization Theory. Answer: Introduction Organizational theory is mainly based on the approaches and methods to do the analysis of the organization there are certain theories of organizations which have a rational perspective and division of labor theory of bureaucracy and contingent theories. In any system of organization where a rational approach is followed it has two parts one of which is specification of the goals and another one is the formalization.Since the field of organizational theory is considered to be a fragmented body of knowledge there are many competing theories which assist in the explanation of organizational action. In the following essay critical analysis of some strategic choice making and determinist theories will be discussed. The main emphasis will be given to resource dependency theory, institutional theory and population ecology. The following is a will analyze that which perspective of organizational action is more compelling whether it is the strategic choice or the determinism.All these theorie s cumulatively or taken individually determine the type of organizational action needed in specific scenarios and which one is more relevant according to the situation. The following essay will give a Holistic idea about the relevance and importance of the respective theories which are discussed in details. Since the publication of articles on the resource dependence perspective the respective theory has come out as the most influential theories in context with the organizational theory and Management based on the strategy. RDT considers the organization to be an open system which is based on the contingencies of the environment which is externally affected (Biermann Harsch, 2017). It has been written that to understand the organizational behavior one must know the approach and concept of that behavior which is directly related to the ecology of the organization.RDT illustrates that the influence of the factors which are externally motivated have impact on the behavior of the organization. Although these actions can be termed as constrained and managers of the organization can take the initiative to minimize environmental uncertainties and dependence on these factors (Burke, 2017).In the light of these actions there is a concept of power in the organization which is related to the cont rol over organizational resources. Any organization tries to reduce the power of those resources over them and relatively endeavors to enhance the organizational power over the resources. Some literary sources create an argument over the resource dependence perspective with relation to the interorganizational relations and define their characteristics.They state that there should be a fundamental understanding of the intercorporate relations to be an organization in the society (Cicmil et al., 2017). They support that these organizations or not autonomous and are restricted buy a web of interdependencies incontext with other similar organizations.The notion of interdependence when taken together with the sentiment of uncertainty of what the consequences will be for the organizations which are interdependent creates a scenario for survival of both organizations leaving their cumulative success uncertain.To mitigate the situation of external interdependencies organizations tend to take actions which never prove to be fruitful for them in the Quest of success and they create new patterns of interdependence between the organizations and the external factors (Dell, 2017). The new patterns of interdependence have an effect of power who are the organization which directly affects behavior in the organization. With the development of resource dependence theory it has become the most relevant theoretical rationale which explains why the organizations tend to merge and acquire different organizations.The reason for mergers and acquisitions done by the organizations a justified as they become successful in decreasing the competition by merging with the top competitor organization (Desai, 2017). An added advantage to this method is that an organization reduces interdependence with the source and the market purchasers by absorbing them. Another reason is that an organization provides diversity to its operations therefore they decrease the dependency on the current organization with which it is in business.Resource dependence theory also advocates the reasons of why the organizations come into joint ventures with other companies.The main reasons can be illust rated as joint ventures facilitate strategic alliances, buyer-supplier associations, combined marketing agreements, research and development agreements and a consortium for high research (Fuenfschilling et al., 2017).Joint ventures also help the organizations to reduce complexities which are advent in the international environment and they also help in gaining diverse resources. The main theme for RDT is to reduce the interdependencies within an organization. Institutional Theory Institutional theory is a framework for the analysis of organizational systems which believes that the social world is comprehensively made of Institutions. It also illustrates that there are certain in during rules structures frameworks and practices which set the conditions for any action. With the help of institutional theory explanation of the fundamental concepts of social world can be done as they are believed that Institutions create social order and pave the way for smooth flow of social life (Gabriel et al., 2017). The variables of Institution theory are believed to set the rules of variations in the institutions. In the modern era it is believed that organizations have been extremely institutionalized because of the development of many professions, programs and policies which serve the powerful and the rich. A trend has been developed in which many organizations happily incorporate the programs services products policies and techniques because they strive to understand the concept of rationality (Gould Taylor, 2017). Even if the organizations follow institutional theory they do not tend to make their framework more effective when it comes to functions of task performance. Rather it has been seen that the organizationswhich have institutional approach they do so to achieve legitimacy stability better chances of survival and to gain resources. The institutional theory have a symbolic aspect related with the functional aspect as they both have great influence on the decision making structure of an organization to serve their ulterior motives of gaining legitimacy and to survive in the market (Lowrey, 2017). When the analysis of institutional process was done it was found that the institutional forces within the organization are isomorphic which means that they are similar in practice and inform. In the context of institutional theory many researchers contradicted the Classic theme of study and have introduced new analytical concepts. They established the concept of a field in which all the organizations of a certain domain have created a framework of institutional life (Manning, 2017). This institution is made up of key suppliers, regulatory agencies and consumer of the products. Just tired has been observed in the organizations who have similar kind of services and products. In the light of neo- institutional theory, certain concepts to be kept in mind hour institutional logics, institutional entrepreneurship and institutional change (Pinho, 2017). There has been much fuss about the new concept of institutional entrepreneurship which has attracted huge amount of attention in past few years. Researchers of the organizational behavior have laid Emphasis to this concept as they have keen interest empower within an organization. If any organization has the ability to strategically change the entire context of an institution then they automatically gain the power and the Supremacy in relation to the organizations (Pullman Baotung, 2017). The respective concept has been developed as more generalized concept which is related to the institutional work. The following concept is comprised of the methods of maintaining creating and destroying institutions.The institutional concept has been modified to benefit the researchers and the institutional believers as it has been related to the communication process within an organization (Vargas-Hernndez et al. 2017). Therefore it can be stated that the importance of communication in an organiza tion has been recognized in an institutional context. Population Ecology Theory The population Ecology theory has given literature researchers a very important method to understand the phenomena of an organization on a macro level. In any organization if things are observed from a practical view there is a problem of sustainability in an organization which has crept up in recent years. It is believed that population ecology theory has the key for sustainability provision in organizations and it has the potential to realize the advantages of sustainability research (Walgenbach et al., 2017). There rise as a question that why there are so many types of organizations in the world. If an individual organization is taken into consideration, population ecology theory challenges the concept that they have better chances of adapting to the changing nature of business within the organization. The population ecology theory establishes that the changes which take place at the level of the population is an after effect of the process of selection and replacement in an organ ization (White Ivanov, 2017). The theory states that the chances of an organizations survival and existence is solely based on the selection of their environment which is local to their establishment. Although the changes for adaptation cannot be said to be impossible but have been really seen and have many restrictions. This is due to the fact that an individual organization have minimum external and internal forces of change. When the population of the organizations are examined the issue of creating boundaries of population needs to be emphasized. One way to resolve this issue is to believe that every organization have a distinct character and the members of the organization must have common belief in context of the process of transformation dissolution and creation(Pinho, 2017). It has been observed that this concept has been criticized by many researchers. These critics have a point that the ecology of an organization needs a more rigid method based on scientific means in which the classifications should be done for each and every organization and the learning outcomes which are in the manner of the population should not vary.The theory of population ecology have certain assumptions which need to be taken into account(Gabriel et al., 2017). Firstly, the change in organizational behavior at the level of the population happen due to the creation and destruction of the organizations. Certainly this does n ot indicate that individual organizations do not change. It can be assumed that organizations can and to change radically but this change completely depends on the survival of the organization. It can be said that organizations tend to adapt to the changes in the environment and become institutionalized by keeping and expanding their form.With adoption of these methods an organization can grow and survive as long as there is no change in their?environment(Lowrey, 2017). However institutionalization develops and inertial force against the changes of an organization which does not allows it to adapt to a modified environment which in turn makes the routine and reliability ineffective.To reach the high levels of organizational inertia they must have great capacity of Reliability and accountability which further makes the organization create capacity of reproduction and expansion.Thus it can be stated that population Ecology theory provides means and ways for the organizations to develo p and expand in an institutional manner(Biermann Harsch, 2017). Conclusion It can be concluded from the above essay discussion that organizational behavior are determined through various organizational theories. The above discussion contains most important organizational theories which are resource dependency theory, institutional theory and population ecology theory. These theories have different concepts and impact on the organizational behavior taken collectively.The resource dependency theory mainly revolves around the dependencies and interdependencies among different organizations and how an organization should manage its policies so that it can retain its position of power by minimizing the dependencies on other such organizations.The institutional theory is concerned about the social logical perspective of an organization and how the process of institutionalization has helped organization to establish themselves in the market with the presence of their competitors. It also concludes the reasons as to why the organizations have an institutional frame work.The population Ecology theory determines the level of population of organizations in a particular market domain and the changes which has occurred in the population trend in recent years. It illustrates the reasons of change in population within an organization in different circumstances. Thus it can be concluded that, theories of organizational behavior play vital role in determination of the rules and regulations of the organizational change and how it should be according to the convention and by the newly researched methods. References Biermann, R., Harsch, M. (2017). Resource Dependence Theory. InPalgrave Handbook of Inter-Organizational Relations in World Politics(pp. 135-155). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Burke, W. W. (2017).Organization change: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Cicmil, S., Cooke-Davies, T., Crawford, L., Richardson, K. (2017, April). Exploring the complexity of projects: Implications of complexity theory for project management practice. Project Management Institute. Dell, K. (2017, January). Stimulating Creativity with the Indigenous-Effect for Developing Novel Organizational Theories. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2017, No. 1, p. 11970). Academy of Management. Desai, V. (2017). Collaborative Stakeholder Engagement: An Integration between Theories of Organizational Legitimacy and Learning.Academy of Management Journal, amj-2016. Fuenfschilling, L., Geels, F., Raven, R. P. J. M. (2017). An institutional perspective on sustainability transition. Gabriel, A. S., Diefendorff, J. M., Bennett, A. A., Sloan, M. D. (2017). Its About Time: The Promise of Continuous Rating Assessments for the Organizational Sciences.Organizational Research Methods,20(1), 32-60. Gould, N., Taylor, I. (2017).Reflective learning for social work: research, theory and practice. Routledge. Lowrey, W. (2017). The Emergence and Development of News Fact-checking Sites: Institutional logics and population ecology.Journalism Studies,18(3), 376-394. Manning, K. (2017).Organizational theory in higher education. Routledge. Pinho, J. C. (2017). Institutional theory and global entrepreneurship: exploring differences between factor-versus innovation-driven countries.Journal of International Entrepreneurship,15(1), 56-84. Pullman, G., Baotung, G. (Eds.). (2017).Content management: Bridging the gap between theory and practice. Routledge. Shindina, T. A. (2017). The Paradigm of a" Green" Organizational Model: New Approaches to the Quality of Life and the Evolution of Organizational Theories.Calitatea,18(160), 156. Vargas-Hernndez, J. G., Almanza-Jimnez, R., Caldern, P. C. C., Casas-Cardenaz, R. (2018). Organizational Learning and Performance Under the Approach of Organizational Theories. InGlobal Practices in Knowledge Management for Societal and Organizational Development(pp. 106-125). IGI Global. Walgenbach, P., Drori, G. S., Hllerer, M. A. (2017). Between Local Mooring and Global Orientation: A Neo-Institutional Theory Perspective on the Contemporary Multinational Corporation?. InMultinational corporations and organization theory: post millennium perspectives(pp. 99-125). Emerald Publishing Limited. White, J. N., Ivanov, S. (2017). Application Of Organizational Theories To A Community Media Organization: An Empirical Study Of A Business Organization.International Journal of Organizational Innovation,9(4).

The Red Scare (1069 words) Essay Example For Students

The Red Scare (1069 words) Essay The Red ScareIn the 1940s and 1950s a massive strike of paranoia struck the US after The Second World War. This scare included millions of people being blacklisted and wrongfully accused of being communist sympathizers. Hollywood was politically attacked by an organization known as HUAC, or The House Un-American Activities Committee, and singled-out as propagandists and red sympathizers. The mass paranoia and state of chaos was only fed when a man named Joseph McCarthy saw an opportunity for political gain. Riots filled the streets. Labor strikes fell upon factories and the era of McCarthyism came into existence during this period of time in which we know as, The Red Scare.World War II was a war that took place, respectively, from 1939 1945. During this war, the rise of Communism in Russia had just sparked. America and other 1st world countries saw Russia become a new world power and sent fears into others. One particular fear was the expansion of communism and fifth columnists, als o known as spies in the government?s establishment. The Truman Doctrine that was announced in 1947, proclaimed that, any advance of Communism, anywhere in the world, was a threat to the national interests of the United States (quoted in Mack). This, according to Clayton, was the official start of the Cold War. We will write a custom essay on The Red Scare (1069 words) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now During the beginning of this new era, a new fear broke out in the societies of the United States. This was the fear of the secrets of nuclear fusion being stolen, or already had been, and that a nuclear holocaust was just around the corner. ?This was greatly associated with the idea of Russian spies or Fifth Columnists were in the American governments establishment, stealing secrets and planning world domination? (Shmoop, 10). The fear of this was mainly upheld by government officials who sought a traitor in the mist. As time progressed, the paranoia only grew. An association arose known as the House of Un-American Activities Committee, or the HUAC. This particular committee believed that communists had taken over Hollywood and that the movies being written and produced were actions of communist propaganda and feared that the American society was being brainwashed. Over 60 thousand actors, writers and directors were convicted as communist sympathizers by this committee and thus began Blacklisting (EDhelper, 09). HUACs blacklisting caused men and women all over the US to lose there jobs and even forced some to leave the nation. It meant that their professional reputation was destroyed, and that no one would hire them for fear of being thought a communist,? said Barbara Mack, an Historical Expert on the Red Scare. As more and more people were blacklisted, trials were held on national television broadcast. ?The exploitation of these people caused fear in Hollywood, and many people stopped writing, and even left the country. They even questioned 10-year-old Shirley Temple. said Mack. This is the epitome of true paranoia. One man in particular, Joseph McCarthy a republican in senate, noticed the chaos and exploitation going on in the US and saw a opportunity to gain political power and rep by joining in on the blacklisting effort. McCarthys witch-hunt began in 1950 when he announced he had a list of 205 known communists employed by the state department. (Ranzer, 07) This immediately led to a jump in paranoia and fueled the entire Scare. McCarthy?s Era was told to be started at 1950 and it caused hundreds of people to lose there jobs, ruin family ties, and destroy lives. However his reign wouldn?t last. McCarthys own undoing began when he leveled his accusations against the United States Army. said Ranzer. This started when McCarthy insulted the American Army and the public. Trying to find a way out of this, he simply screamed Communists and the public widely saw his charges were never proven, and thus began to discredit him and he soon fell from popularity. .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c , .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c .postImageUrl , .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c , .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c:hover , .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c:visited , .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c:active { border:0!important; } .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c:active , .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud034126d4786c18a4be56f475b9c748c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Puritans EssayFinally McCarthy was tried and was given a formal Censure, stating that his actions were inappropriate and further stated that he was contemptuous and reprehensible. According to Ranzer, On December 2, the senate voted 67 to 22 to censure McCarthy for inappropriate conduct of a senator. and removed him from office. McCarthy?s response to this was recorded as such. I feel no different tonight than I did last night. I am very happy to have this circus ended, so that we can get back to the work of digging out communism, corruption, and treason in government. That job will start officially Monday morning, after 10 months of forced inaction (quoted in Ranzer). Showing his arrogance and that he plans tocontinue to get rid of the domestic communist threat. This obviously did greatly stop the Red Scare however, HUAC trialscontinued for a short period of time. Mack believes that the government reform groups suffered from the damage during the McCarthy era and that they wereoften accused of being communist supporters, and support for reform waveredand that fewer social reforms were passed and people no longer wanted to becalled a communist, and America?s poor suffered for it. The Red Scare greatly impacted the US. In Claytons book, ?America,Pathways to the Present? it states that it caused the Social Democratic party to split into two Dixie-Cats, southern Democrats which later becameReagan?s Republican party, and caused a serious change in media due to the blacklisting efforts. In fact Mack believes that This hunt for scapegoats is a dark spot on America?s history. People?s lives were ruined. Some committed suicide and some left the country. The national anthem calls this the land of the free. People here are allowed to hold any belief that they want. Joe McCarthy forgot that. All of America forgot that during the Senate hearings, and we are still paying for it today. With that being said its clear that this was an extreme event in United States history. Works CitedClayton, Perry, Reed, Wrinkler. A Republican Decade America, Pathways to the Present. Prentice Hall. Needham, Massachusetts. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. ISBN 0-13-181547-4. Pearson Education Inc. ,2005EDHelper. Blacklistings Education Resources. www.edhelper.org/blacklistings.html. ,2009Mack, Barbara. Affects of McCarthyism Essortment.com. www.essortment.com/all/mccarthyismred_rmfw.htm. ,2002Ranzer, Marci. The Red Scare Encyclomedia. www.encyclomedia.com/mccarthyism.html. ,2007Shmoop University. Cold War: McCarthyism Red Scare Terms Shmoop UniversityTeacher Resources. www.shmoop.com/mccarthyism-red-scare/terms.html. ,2010

Free Essays on Colors Of War

â€Å"Colors of a War† Thick layers of golden-white fog smothered the mesquite trees encircling Jp and Chris. It was only around 5:30 A.M. and the tip of the sun was rising over the mountains that trapped the endless view of farmland and small cities making up the large area. Summer had just emerged through spring at the end of ninth grade for the two. It was their forever-been opponent, Dave Griffon’s birthday. The time had come for them to show Dave how grateful they are that it’s his birthday in their own special way. A crackling sound rang through Chris’ ear from the headset he was wearing. It was how everyone who plays paintball interacts in the area, even the people on the north side had them, but more advanced types. Jp’s voice came through the sound, â€Å"We aren’t far from his house now. I’m already going down the hill in front of his house, climb that tree to your right and find a sniping spot.† Chris looked beside him and couldn’t make out much of anything through the fog. After staring blindly and inching closer, slowly, he reached out with his left hand; right hand clutching his sniper paintball gun. It used paintballs half the size of standard ones, to excel their trajectory and have a faster arrival. He felt the base of a more-over young oak tree. That resulted in the fact that they were out of the paintball field. He had seen it before and knew its anatomy, he slung his gun over his shoulder with the strap that clung to it. Chris reached up with his right hand and held a branch, half-palm width firmly. Then picked up his right leg and stuck it onto a stump that had been a branch, trimmed from the base. He pulled and pushed then stepped onto the sapling he had held. After reaching that checkpoint, Chris scaled to the tallest point of the tree he could, without stepping on a weak and younger branch. He had to hold onto it with both, his feet and hands; then got the courage to stand straight up and l... Free Essays on Colors Of War Free Essays on Colors Of War â€Å"Colors of a War† Thick layers of golden-white fog smothered the mesquite trees encircling Jp and Chris. It was only around 5:30 A.M. and the tip of the sun was rising over the mountains that trapped the endless view of farmland and small cities making up the large area. Summer had just emerged through spring at the end of ninth grade for the two. It was their forever-been opponent, Dave Griffon’s birthday. The time had come for them to show Dave how grateful they are that it’s his birthday in their own special way. A crackling sound rang through Chris’ ear from the headset he was wearing. It was how everyone who plays paintball interacts in the area, even the people on the north side had them, but more advanced types. Jp’s voice came through the sound, â€Å"We aren’t far from his house now. I’m already going down the hill in front of his house, climb that tree to your right and find a sniping spot.† Chris looked beside him and couldn’t make out much of anything through the fog. After staring blindly and inching closer, slowly, he reached out with his left hand; right hand clutching his sniper paintball gun. It used paintballs half the size of standard ones, to excel their trajectory and have a faster arrival. He felt the base of a more-over young oak tree. That resulted in the fact that they were out of the paintball field. He had seen it before and knew its anatomy, he slung his gun over his shoulder with the strap that clung to it. Chris reached up with his right hand and held a branch, half-palm width firmly. Then picked up his right leg and stuck it onto a stump that had been a branch, trimmed from the base. He pulled and pushed then stepped onto the sapling he had held. After reaching that checkpoint, Chris scaled to the tallest point of the tree he could, without stepping on a weak and younger branch. He had to hold onto it with both, his feet and hands; then got the courage to stand straight up and l...

Thomas Macdonough in the War of 1812

Thomas Macdonough in the War of 1812 A native of Delaware, Thomas MacDonough became a noted officer in the US Navy during the early part of the 19th century. From a large family, he followed an older brother into the service and obtained a midshipmans warrant during the final months of the Quasi-War with France. MacDonough later saw service in the First Barbary War where he served under Commodore Edward Preble and took part in the daring raid which burned the captured frigate USS Philadelphia (36 guns). Shortly after the start of the  War of 1812, he received command of American forces on Lake Champlain. Building fleet, MacDonough won a decisive victory at the Battle of Plattsburgh in 1814 which saw him capture the entire British squadron. Early Life Born December 21, 1783 in northern Delaware, Thomas MacDonough was the son of Dr. Thomas and Mary McDonough. A veteran of the American Revolution, the senior McDonough served with the rank of major at the Battle of Long Island and was later wounded at White Plains. Raised in a strict Episcopal family, the younger Thomas was educated locally and by 1799 was working as a store clerk in Middletown, DE. At this time, his elder brother James, a midshipman in the US Navy, returned home having lost a leg during the Quasi-War with France. This inspired MacDonough to seek a career at sea and he applied for a midshipmans warrant with the aid of Senator Henry Latimer. This was granted on February 5, 1800. Around this time, for unknown reasons, he changed the spelling of his last name from McDonough to MacDonough. Going to Sea Reporting aboard USS Ganges (24), MacDonough sailed for the Caribbean in May. Through the summer, Ganges, with Captain John Mullowny in command, captured three French merchant vessels. With the end of the conflict in September, MacDonough remained in the US Navy and moved to the frigate USS Constellation (38) on October 20, 1801. Sailing for the Mediterranean, Constellation served in Commodore Richard Dales squadron during the First Barbary War. First Barbary War While aboard, MacDonough received a thorough nautical education from Captain Alexander Murray. As the composition of the squadron evolved, he received orders to join USS Philadelphia (36) in 1803. Commanded by Captain William Bainbridge, the frigate succeeded in capturing the Moroccan warship Mirboka (24) on August 26. Taking shore leave that fall, MacDonough was not aboard Philadelphia when it grounded on an uncharted reef in Tripoli harbor and was captured on October 31. Without a ship, MacDonough was soon reassigned to the sloop USS Enterprise (12). Serving under Lieutenant Stephen Decatur, he aided in the capture of the Tripolitan ketch Mastico in December. This prize was soon refitted as USS Intrepid (4) and joined the squadron. Concerned that Philadelphia would be salvaged by the Tripolitans, the squadron commander, Commodore Edward Preble, began formulating a plan to eliminate the stricken frigate. This called for Decatur to sneak into Tripoli harbor using Intrepid, storming the ship, and setting it ablaze if it could not saved. Familiar with Philadelphias layout, MacDonough volunteered for the raid and played a key role. Moving forward, Decatur and his men succeeded in burning Philadelphia on February 16, 1804. A stunning success, the raid was termed the the most bold and daring act of the Age by British Vice Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson. Peacetime Promoted to acting lieutenant for his part in the raid, MacDonough soon joined the brig USS Syren (18). Returning the United States in 1806, he aided Captain Isaac Hull in overseeing the construction of gunboats at Middletown, CT. Later that year, his promotion to lieutenant was made permanent. Completing his assignment with Hull, MacDonough received his first command in the sloop of war USS Wasp (18). Initially operating in the waters around Britain, Wasp spent much 1808 off the United States enforcing the Embargo Act. Departing Wasp, MacDonough spent part of 1809 aboard USS Essex (36) before leaving the frigate to direct gunboat construction at Middletown. With the repeal of the Embargo Act in 1809, the US Navy reduced its forces. The following year, MacDonough requested leave and spent two years as the captain of a British merchant vessel sailing to India. The War of 1812 Begins Returning to active duty shortly before the beginning of the War of 1812 in June 1812, MacDonough initially received a posting to Constellation. Fitting out at Washington, DC, the frigate required several months of work before being ready for sea. Eager take part in the fighting, MacDonough soon requested a transfer and briefly commanded gunboats at Portland, ME before being ordered to take command of US naval forces on Lake Champlain that October. Arriving at Burlington, VT, his forces were limited to the sloops USS Growler (10) and USS Eagle (10). Though small, his command was sufficient to control the lake. This situation changed radically on June 2, 1813, when Lieutenant Sidney Smith lost both vessels near Ile aux Noix. Building a Fleet Promoted to master commandant on July 24, MacDonough began large a shipbuilding effort at Otter Creek, VT in an effort to regain the lake. This yard produced the corvette USS Saratoga (26), the sloop of war USS Eagle (20), the schooner USS Ticonderoga (14), and several gunboats by late spring 1814. This effort was matched by his British counterpart, Commander Daniel Pring, who commenced his own building program at Ile aux Noix. Moving south in mid-May, Pring attempted to attack the American shipyard but was driven off by MacDonoughs batteries. Completing his vessels, MacDonough shifted his squadron of fourteen warships across the lake to Plattsburgh, NY to await Prings next sortie south. Out-gunned by the Americans, Pring withdrew to await the completion of the frigate HMS Confiance (36). Showdown at Plattsburgh As Confiance neared completion, British forces led by Lieutenant General Sir George Prà ©vost began gathering with the intention of invading the United States via Lake Champlain. As Prà ©vosts men marched south, they would be supplied and protected by British naval forces now led by Captain George Downie. To oppose this effort, badly outnumbered American forces, commanded by Brigadier General Alexander Macomb, assumed a defensive position near Plattsburgh. They were supported by MacDonough who arrayed his fleet in Plattsburgh Bay. Advancing on August 31, Prà ©vosts men, which included a large number of the Duke of Wellingtons veterans, were hampered by a variety of delaying tactics used by the Americans. Arriving near Plattsburgh on September 6, their initial efforts were turned back by Macomb. Consulting with Downie, Prà ©vost intended to attack the American lines in force on September 10 in concert with a naval effort against MacDonough in the bay. MacDonoughs Plan Blocked by unfavorable winds, Downies ships were unable to advance on the desired date and were forced to delay a day. Mounting fewer long guns than Downie, MacDonough took a position in Plattsburgh Bay where he believed his heavier, but shorter range carronades would be most effective. Supported by ten small gunboats, he placed Eagle, Saratoga, Ticonderoga, and the sloop Preble (7) in a north-south line. In each case, two anchors were used along with spring lines to permit the vessels to turn while at anchor. After scouting the American position on the morning of September 11, Downie chose to move forward. The Fleets Engage Passing around Cumberland Head at 9:00 AM, Downies squadron consisted of Confiance, the brig HMS Linnet (16), the sloops HMS Chubb (10) and HMS Finch (11), and twelve gunboats.  As the Battle of Plattsburgh began, Downie initially sought to place Confiance across the head of the American line, but shifting winds prevented this and he instead assumed a position opposite Saratoga. As the two flagships commenced battering each other, Pring was able to cross in front of Eagle with Linnet while Chubb was quickly disabled and captured. Finch moved to take a position across the tail of MacDonoughs line but drifted south and grounded on Crab Island. MacDonoughs Victory While Confiances first broadsides did significant damage to Saratoga, the two ships continued to trade blows with Downie being killed when a cannon was driven into him. To the north, Pring opened fire on Eagle with the American vessel unable to turn to effectively counter. At the opposite end of the line, Preble was compelled to withdraw from the fight by Downies gunboats. These were finally halted by determined fire from Ticonderoga. Under heavy fire, Eagle severed its anchor lines and began to drift down the American line permitting Linnet to rake Saratoga. With most of his starboard guns out of action, MacDonough employed his spring lines to turn his flagship. Bringing his undamaged portside guns to bear, MacDonough opened fire on Confiance. The survivors aboard the British flagship sought to conduct a similar turn but became stuck with the frigates vulnerable stern presented to Saratoga. Incapable of further resistance, Confiance struck its colors. Pivoting Saratoga a second time, MacDonough brought its broadside to bear on Linnet. With his ship out-gunned and seeing that further resistance was futile, Pring elected to surrendered. Having gained the upper hand, the Americans proceeded to capture the entire British squadron. Aftermath MacDonoughs triumph matched that of Master Commandant Oliver H. Perry who had won a similar victory on Lake Erie the previous September. Ashore, Prà ©vosts initial efforts were delayed or turned back. Learning of Downies defeat, he elected to break off the battle as he felt any victory would be meaningless as American control of the lake would prevent him from being able to resupply his army. Though his commanders protested the decision, Prà ©vosts army began retreating north to Canada that night. For his efforts at Plattsburgh, MacDonough was hailed as hero and received a promotion to captain as well as a Congressional Gold Medal. In addition, both New York and Vermont presented him with generous grants of land. Later Career After remaining on the lake into 1815, MacDonough took command of the Portsmouth Navy Yard on July 1 where he relieved Hull. Returning to sea three years later, he joined the Mediterranean Squadron as captain of HMS Guerriere (44). During his time abroad, MacDonough contracted tuberculosis in April 1818. Due to health issues, he returned to the United States later that year where he began overseeing the construction of the ship of the line USS Ohio (74) at the New York Navy Yard. In this position for five years, MacDonough requested sea duty and received command of USS Constitution in 1824. Sailing for the Mediterranean, MacDonoughs tenure aboard the frigate proved brief as he was forced to relieve himself of command due to health issues on October 14, 1825. Sailing for home, he died off Gibraltar on November 10. MacDonoughs body was returned to the United States where it was buried in Middletown, CT next to his wife, Lucy Ann Shale MacDonough (m.1812).

Poems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Poems - Essay Example Essentially, Montresor aims to be the jury, a judge, and executioner. Montresor hates Fortunato because the latter had caused many injuries to the former. Due to jealousy, Montresor endeavors to attack Fortunato by skillfully employing a reverse psychology. Notably, Montresor constantly indicates that he has the capacity to ask Luchesi to observe Amontillado although Fortunate detests the obscene scene, and claims that Luchesi does not have the ability to tell Amontillado from Sherry (Poe 745). The audience knows that Montresor is jealous of Fortunato. In order to complete his revenge mission, Montresor tricks Fortunate into coming to his catacombs in order to taste some Amontillado, which is non-existent. Jealousy drives Montresor to endeavor to betray Fortunato by inviting him to taste Amontillado that did not exist. Montresor wishes that he had what Fortunato possessed. Notably, Montresor tells Fortunato that he has the wealth and many people respect, love, and admire him (Poe 744). In effect, Montresor wishes that he had what Fortunate owns. Due to such wishes, Montresor has developed a vengeful spirit catapulted by jealousy (Meyers 202). Montresor thinks that Fortunato is more significant than he is. The protagonist is in deep thought of revenging although he does not indicate the precise reason for executing the deed. The audience can notice that the protagonist intends to kill Fortunato due to mere jealousy and pride. Jealousy is too much in Montresor, and it does not allow him to give his intended action a second thought. Notably, the protagonist proves that he has the highest level of jealousy when he ridicules Fortunato’s attire. Montresor says, â€Å"The man wore mo tley. He had on a tight-fitting parti-stripped dress and his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells† (Poe 744). The description of the Fortunato’s attire hinges on a pure jealousy. Poe uses irony to underscore the theme of jealously. Notably, Poe’s choice of the

Are Affirmative Action laws fair Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Are Affirmative Action laws fair - Essay Example While affirmative action was initially designed to provide opportunity, the laws that are currently implemented are unfair and move against the initial intent of the action. The changes in culture and society, as well as the alterations in educational institutions and in requirements for education have led affirmative action into becoming illegitimate. Instead of presenting new opportunities to minorities, it creates disadvantages to providing equal opportunity within educational systems. When affirmative action began, it was based on opening doors for those that didn’t have opportunity within educational systems or with jobs because of their race, ethnicity or gender. However, in the current educational system, as well as in the work force, the idea of affirmative action has begun to change the way that many look at individuals who are applying for the same job. By the laws, it is required that every corporation and school have a percentage of minorities or ethnicities to show that there is equal opportunity within the work place. This basic requirement has led many to look beyond the main employment needs and instead to offer equal opportunity by providing a balance in diversity. Some researchers (Merritt, Reskin, 1997), have found that work environments and educational institutions will often overlook the credentials and the experience of professionals that are hired. Instead, they will look at hiring those that will present a sense of diversity within the work force. Personal characteristics, such as marital status and age, as well as race and gender, became some of the main priorities to those that were hiring. Supplementing this with experience then creates a different level of accountability to the educational institution or work force area (Merritt, Reskin, 1997). The demands for work areas and educational institutions to show diversity so they can continue to stand against affirmative action laws is only one of the unfair aspects that

French influence in Vietnam in the 19th century Essay Example for Free

French influence in Vietnam in the 19th century Essay In the 19th century, the French had a great influence in Vietnam in different aspects including; culture, religion, ethics, economy, politics and government and nationalistic aspirations of the Vietnamese. The French ruled Vietnam from approximately mid-late 1800s until 1954 when Vietnam defeated the French. According by Edward Terry on the geocities website, the greatest influence in Vietnam was that of religion. Others may think differently, but this essay will explain how all different aspects had an impact on Vietnam and whether or not the French had a good or bad influence in Vietnam. According to the textbook Contested Spaces by Thomas Cantwell, French colonialism had a negative influence on Vietnamese society. The French had a huge impact on the Vietnamese culture. French culture strongly influenced Vietnamese food, language, some architecture etc. The French cuisine had a great influence in Vietnam as you can still find asparagus, white potato and French bread on menus in Vietnam. A Vietnamese breakfast would be a baguette, yogurt and orange juice, which are all typical French items. In the South, the influence was the greatest, so these things are most often found in southern Vietnam. Before the French came, the Vietnamese used Chinese characters but French missionaries introduced the Latin alphabet to replace that. The Vietnamese written language doesnt only use 26 characters like the English language, but many different with different accents. Actual Vietnamese words were hardly influenced by the French and it could be said that in the 19th century, the Vietnamese spoken language sounded just like the Chinese spoken language to people who couldnt tell the difference. Even though the French language didnt have a great impact on the Vietnamese spoken language, many well educated Vietnamese speak French. The French influence in Vietnamese culture wasnt particularly bad or good. Even though, some may argue otherwise. Vietnamese architecture wasnt influenced strongly by the French but in the main cities such as Hanoi there can still be found the remnants of old French buildings. The French occupied the city so the majority of the buildings in the center like government buildings, offices, opera houses and big lodges were all made by the French. As said before, some argue that the biggest influence the French had in Vietnam was that of religion. The Socià ©tà © des Missions Étrangeres (The society of foreign missionaries) claims that up until the year of 1841, 450 000 Vietnamese had changed their religion to Christianity. However, those statistics arent very reliable, because during the progress they might have killed twice as many people as that. Having said that, even up to today, Catholicism is the second most practised religion (after Buddhism) in Vietnam. Therefore there can be said that religion was one of the biggest influences the French had in Vietnam. Vietnamese moral and ethical values were mostly influenced by the Chinese and the French didnt have a great influence on Vietnamese ethics. The French might have brought in some Europeans habits, but the majority of the Vietnamese lived by Chinese ethics. The French also had a great impact on the Vietnamese economy. The French opened banks in Vietnam but only to the benefit of the French. Looking at the economic influences the French had on Vietnam there can be said it was a bad influence for Vietnamese people. The French also introduced a wine tax in 1817 and since the national drink of Vietnam was rice wine, this had a great impact on the Vietnamese people. They controlled the rice wine manufacture, distribution and sale in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. Local production was illegal. Salt was also very important product to the Vietnamese. In 1897 Governor General Paul Doumer also introduced a salt tax. Salt could only be purchased from French outlets with a price 10 times larger than its original price. The French also took opium from Asia and introduced it in Europe. They started trading and by 1929 the whole of Indochina was producing approximately 80 tonnes of opium yearly. All of these things influenced the economy because there was more trading and people had to pay a lot of taxes on things that were free before. Looking at all of these things there can be said that the French did have a negative influence on the Vietnamese economy. The French obviously had an effect on the Vietnamese government because they were ruling the Vietnamese. When they first arrived in Vietnam, they divided  it in three different parts called; Bac Ky (Tonkin), Trung Ky (Annam) and Nam Ky (Cochin china), so they could gain control over each part at a time. While the French were in Vietnam the emperor remained a figure head with no real power. He could practice his activities with his court and initiated laws, and conducted ceremonies as long as they didnt clash with the French policies and intentions. The French were in control over the government and therefore also the politics. As said before they introduced more taxes and with these taxes came new laws. According to the book: A short history of South east Asia by Church P., the Vietnamese imperial government had lost all capacity to control events. Another thing that changed while the French were in Vietnam was that the Vietnamese became more nationalistic. The Vietnamese wanted independence from the French and had a very nationalistic attitude. The French being in Vietnam also started guerrilla warfare. The Vietnamese stood up against the French. Guerrilla warfare isnt supported by the official military of the government but can be very organized. The French being in Vietnam flamed up their nationalistic aspirations. There can be concluded that the French had a huge impact and influence in Vietnam on all different aspects of live and the country. In conclusion from analyzing these different things there can be said that the French mainly had a negative influence in Vietnam. Bibliography: http://www.geocities.com/vietnamrp/french_influence.htm by Edward Terryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Vietnamhttp://www.asian-nation.org/vietnam-history.shtmlhttp://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/World-Leaders-2003/Vietnam-POLITICAL-BACKGROUND.htmlThomas Cantwell, Contested spaces Conflict in Indochina. McGraw Hill education, first edition 2003, NSW. Church P. 2006, A short history of South East Asia, John Wiley Sons, Singapore.

The Gospel of Thomas Essay -- Informative, Manuscripts

Discovered in the twentieth century, The Gospel of Thomas was founded by peasants that were digging for fertilizer close to the village of Nag Hammadi, Egypt. The peasants revealed a container containing thirteen leather-bound manuscripts that were buried in the fourteenth century. The container contained fifty-two tractates that represented â€Å"heretical† writings of Gnostic Christians. Dated back to 200 A.D., there was not much known about the Gospel of Thomas besides that there were only three small fragments from Oxyrynchus. The Gospel of Thomas is a collection of literary works that contains 114 ‘opaque sayings’ of Jesus that were collected and written down by St. Didymus Jude Thomas, but nobody knows if St. Didymus Jude Thomas wrote the sayings down for sure, it is just said that he did. St. Didymus Jude Thomas was said to be Jesus’ twin brother, assumed by a few early Christians. Thomas is actually Hebrew for twin, and Didymus is Greek for twin as well. According to saying twelve, the disciples said to Jesus, â€Å"We know that you will depart from us. Who is to be our leader?† Jesus said to them, â€Å"Wherever you are, you are to go to James the righteous, for whose sake heaven and earth came into being†(Gospel of Thomas: saying 12). As I was reading the Gospel of Thomas and read over saying twelve, I believe that Jesus is stating that his brother James is the go to guy, the leader, when they are to be departed. I also believe that saying twelve is evidence that, in the second century, someone who admired James had help write the Gospel of Thomas. Furthermore, I think that the writer of the Gospel of Thomas most likely has had access to the Gospel of John. This is because the writer references Jesus as being a light. Only John's Gosp... ...ng how Christianity would be different if the Gospel of Thomas were in the New Testament is impossible to answer because no one could say in regards to the details. However, it would be safe to say that Christianity as we know it would not exist. The Bible would now contain opposing teachings on salvation. This kind of contradiction would certainly lead to confusion and distrust in the veracity of any of the Gospel accounts. The Canonical Gospels can be traced back to the earliest Church via the writings of the Ante-Nicene Church fathers. The Gnostic Gospels cannot be traced back to any writer who is connected to Jesus in any manner. Furthermore, all the texts within the Old Testament and the New Testament were never in question among believers at any point, while the Gnostic texts were seen as texts simply using the name â€Å"Jesus† to teach different â€Å"truths.†

Business Environment in Fiji

Fiji business environment is a combination of several factors that govern the business and trades of this island nation. Fiji business environment is generally good and promising for taking initiative of new ventures apart from some occasional disturbing factors. Fiji is one of the most progressive island nations in the central south of Pacific Ocean. It has many industries and other natural resources that help together to make a good business environment in this country. But Fiji faces a number of troubles also in the business sector. There are some political strife in the country that has originated from the clash between the cultural communities belonging to different ethnicity. Moreover, Fiji has some other problems also which are not favourable for creating a sound business environment in Fiji. Some of these problems are, natural disasters, deficiencies of sound economic plans and some others. But overall, Fiji business environment is good and promising enough for further developments. Business is affected by the external environment as it is by the competitors. It is important that firms are aware of the changes in the external environment to be successful. Understanding the influence of Macroeconomic factors helps the firms to determine the current market conditions and how beneficial will they be for the success of their business. Various macroeconomic factors that influence the business are: Macroeconomic factor a. Economic Growth. Economic activities refer to the level of buying and selling activities happening in an economy over a time period. Economic activity changes could happen due to the following reasons: †¢Changes in income levels †¢Future prospects of individuals. †¢Future of the economy †¢The level of economic activity in the world as a whole †¢Political activities around the world †¢Natural disasters – like hurricanes, earthquakes, or flood etc †¢Changes in prices of raw materials – oil, metals, fuel, energy and so on †¢Changes in world stock markets b. Inflation: With the increase in Inflation there will be an increase in the level of prices of products and services over a specific period of time. As a result the firms will have to incur higher costs of operations. This will be also due to the increase in wages of the employees. c. Interest Rates: Interest rates are the charges levied by the banks for lending a loan. Increase in Interest rates will directly influence the business as businesses borrow money from the banks from time to time. Increase in interest rates will lead to higher interest expense: Businesses will have to incur higher costs to repay the loan. Interest rate changes also affect customers who in turn will affect the business. In case of increase in interest rates the amount that individuals need to pay to borrow the money will increase thereby, reducing the demand for large products in the market. Further, if the interest rates decrease then the charges on a loan to buy larger items like cars, electrical equipments are likely to fall. As a result, a large number of people might be willing to buy such items. There will be a sudden increase in the demand for the products offered by such businesses.

Picking Cotton

When a traumatic event happens, a multitude of people are affected. In Picking Cotton: Our Memoir of Injustice and Redemption written by Jennifer Thompson- Cannino and Ronald Cotton, the story of Thompson's rape and Cotton's conviction is unraveled through the perspective of both authors. The emotions that both Thompson and Cotton endure in the aftermath of the rape are shown with the alternation of speaker. With the change in speaker in each part of the book, the read gets to see the most significant part of the person's life.The memoir begins with Thompson's rape, in the perspective of her. Telling the horror of Thompsons experience strengths the reader's sympathy towards her as pathos dominates the first section of the novel. Being inside Thompson's mind and knowing her strength throughout the crime acts as a characterization method for Thompson. Since the novel is nonfiction, the typical characterization methods used in other novels are not possible. Knowing how Thompson thinks a nd feels creates traits for her which later makes her conviction of Cotton understandable.The transition to Cotton during his ime in prison enlightens the reader on Cotton's life and also his innocence. An inside look of what a double life sentence can take from an honest man is shown as Cotton reveals his hardships during his memoir. Again pathos was used, showing the struggles and confrontation Cotton faces during his imprisonment. The theme of forgiveness results after Cotton's perspective and thoughts are expressed and he chooses to forgive Thompson for her mistake. Having multiple speakers in the novel also has its disadvantages.By changing perspectives from Thompson to Cotton, the eader is neglected the others thoughts during a certain time. While Cotton tells of his prison time, the read does not know how Thompson is the novel during this time. When the novel changes speakers back to Thompson she is married with children. There is a missing gap of time the reader never knows about. The reader also misses out on Cottons reunion with his community and friends. During times when both Cotton and Thompson are together, only one person's thoughts are shown, blinding the reader to how the other person feels and what they are thinking.The authors' choice to share both of their stories in one novel had both advantages and disadvantages. While the different point of views showed how both Jennifer Thompson and Ronald Cotton were victims as a result of the crime committed by Booby Poole, the reader did not always get the full story of both speakers. Overall, the structure of the novel was strong and made a momentous impact on the reader and accomplished its goal of bringing awareness to wrongful imprisonment and also to forgiveness. Picking Cotton By alyssaduck

the story behind the beatles essays

the story behind the beatles essays THE INTERESTING STORY BEHIND THE WORLD'S LEADING POP BAND The introduction of pop style into the music industry in the nineteen-fifties and sixties has had a definite effect on the world. Pop brought rock'n'roll music into existence; it gave those listening to it a sense of non-conformity and freedom. It put parents on the edge of their seats with worry, teenagers on the edge of their seats wanting more. Most important were the bands that brought about the development of pop culture. One of these bands was the Beatles. The Beatles were perhaps the greatest pop band ever, and it is a very interesting story how they came to be so. The foursome had many things in common. Each was born in Liverpool, England, and as boys they lived fairly near to one another (About the Beatles). Also, three of the four had losses that had a great impact on their lives before age 17. As the band became a defined, independent group, the four seemed to have more and more in common with one another. John Winston Lennon, basically known as the founder of the group, was born on October 9, 1940. His parents separated when he was only four, and it was then that John was sent to live with his Aunt Mimi in the Liverpool suburb of Woolton. John grew up half a niche higher than Paul, George, and Ringo in the class system (Roylance, Quance, Craske, Milisec 7). In order to pass time, John often played with his friends at Strawberry Fields-a Victorian house converted into an orphanage. Later, this would serve as the inspiration for the song Strawberry Fields. John had a rough school history throughout, and as a boy he often thought, there is something wrong with me because I seem to see things other people dont see (Roylance, Quance, Craske, Milisec 8). At age 16, he finally found an interest when his mother taught him a few banjo chords. Soon after, his mother was killed by a drunk off-duty policeman. In griev...

Chinampa - Raised Field Agriculture in the Americas

Chinampa - Raised Field Agriculture in the Americas Chinampa system farming (sometimes called floating gardens) is a form of ancient raised field agriculture, used by American communities at least as early as 1250 CE, and successfully used by small farmers today as well. Chinampas are long narrow garden beds separated by canals. The garden land is built up from the wetland by stacking alternating layers of lake mud and thick mats of decaying vegetation. The process is typically characterized by exceptionally high yields per unit of land.  The word chinampa is a Nahuatl (native Aztec) word, chinamitl, meaning an area enclosed by hedges or canes. Key Takeaways: Chinampas Chinampas are a type of raised field agriculture used in wetlands, constructed of stacked alternating layers of mud and decaying vegetation.  The fields are built with a series of long alternating strips of canals and raised fields.  If properly maintained, by dredging organic-rich canal muck and placing it onto of the raised fields, chinampas are quite productive.  They were seen by the by Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes when he reached the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan (Mexico City) in 1519.  The oldest chinampas in the Basin of Mexico date to ca. 1250 CE, well before the formation of the Aztec empire in 1431.   Cortes and the Aztec Floating Gardens The first historical record of chinampas was by the Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes, who arrived in the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City) in 1519. At the time, the basin of Mexico where the city is located was characterized by an interconnected system of lakes and lagoons of varying size, elevation, and salinity. Cortes saw agricultural plots on rafts on the surface of some of the lagoons and lakes, connected to the shore by causeways, and to the lakebeds by willow trees. The Aztecs did not invent chinampa technology. The earliest chinampas in the Basin of Mexico date to the Middle Postclassic periods, about 1250 CE, more than 150 years before the formation of the Aztec empire in 1431.  Some archaeological evidence exists showing that the Aztecs damaged some of the existing chinampas when they took over the basin of Mexico. Ancient Chinampa Aerial view over Xochimilco traditional agricultural fields Mexico City, March 16, 2015. Getty Images / Ulrike Stein / Stock Editorial Ancient chinampa systems have been identified throughout the highland and lowland regions of both continents of the Americas, and are also currently in use in highland and lowland Mexico on both coasts; in Belize and Guatemala; in the Andean highlands and Amazonian lowlands. Chinampa fields are generally about 13 feet (4 meters) wide but can be up to 1,300–3,000 ft (400–900 m) in length. Ancient chinampa fields are difficult to identify archaeologically  if theyve been abandoned and allowed to silt over: However, a wide variety of remote sensing techniques such as aerial photography have been used to find them with considerable success. Other information about chinampas is found in archival colonial records and historic texts, ethnographic descriptions of historic period chinampa farming schemes, and ecological studies on modern ones. Historical mentions of chinampa gardening date to the early Spanish colonial period. Farming on a Chinampa Chinampa Field Scene, Xochimilco. Hernn Garcà ­a Crespo The benefits of a chinampa system are that the water in the canals provides a consistent passive source of irrigation. Chinampa systems, as mapped by environmental anthropologist Christopher T. Morehart, include a complex of major and minor canals, which act both as freshwater arteries and provide canoe access to and from the fields. To maintain the fields, the farmer must continually dredge soil from the canals, and redeposit the soil atop the garden beds. The canal muck is organically rich from rotting vegetation and household wastes. Estimates of the productivity based on modern communities suggest that 2.5 acres (1 hectare) of chinampa gardening in the basin of Mexico could provide an annual subsistence for 15–20 people. Some scholars argue that one reason chinampa systems are so successful has to do with the diversity of species used within the plant beds. A chinampa system in San Andrà ©s Mixquic, a small community located about 25 miles (40 kilometers) from Mexico City, was found to include an astonishing 146 different plant species, including 51 separate domesticated plants. Other benefits include a damping down of plant diseases, compared to ground-based agriculture. Ecological Studies Instensive studies in Mexico City have been focused on chinampas in Xaltocan and Xochimilco. Xochimilco chinampas include not just crops such as maize, squash, vegetables, and flowers but small-scale animal and meat production, hens, turkeys, fighting cocks, pigs, rabbits and sheep. In sub-urban spaces, there are also draft animals (mules and horses) used to draw carts for maintenance purposes and take visiting local tourists. Beginning in 1990, heavy metal pesticides such as methyl parathion were applied to some chinampas in Xochimilco. Methyl parathion is an organophosphate which is extremely toxic to mammals and birds, which negatively impacted the kinds of levels of nitrogen available in the chinampa soils, decreasing beneficial types and increasing those not-so-beneficial. A study by Mexican ecologist Claudia Chvez-Là ³pez and colleagues reports successful laboratory tests removing the pesticide, lending hope that damaged fields may yet be restored. Archaeology Chinampa or floating gardens, Mexico, journey of Leon De Pontelli to Central America, from LIllustration, Journal Universel 886(35), February 18, 1860. De Agostini / Biblioteca Ambrosiana Getty Images The first archaeological investigations into chinampa farming were in the 1940s, when Spanish archaeologist Pedro Armillas identified relict Aztec chinampa fields in the Basin of Mexico, by examining aerial photographs. Additional surveys of central Mexico were conducted by US archaeologist William Sanders and colleagues in the 1970s, who identified additional fields associated with the various barrios of Tenochtitlan. Chronological data suggests chinampas were built at the Aztec community of Xaltocan during the Middle Postclassic period  after significant  amounts of political organization was in place. Morehart (2012) reported a 3,700–5,000 ac (~1,500–2,000 ha) chinampa system at the postclassic kingdom, based on aerial photographs, Landsat 7 data, and Quickbird VHR multispectral imagery, integrated into a GIS system. Chinampas and Politics Although Morehart and colleagues once argued that chinampas required a  top-down organization to be implemented, most scholars today (including Morehart) agree that building and maintaining of chinampa farms do  not require organizational and administrative responsibilities at the state level. Indeed, archaeological studies at Xaltocan and ethnographic studies at  Tiwanaku  have provided evidence that the meddling of the state in chinampa farming is detrimental to a successful enterprise. As a result, chinampa farming may be well-suited to locally-driven agricultural efforts today. Sources Chvez-Là ³pez, C., et al. Removal of Methyl Parathion from a Chinampa Agricultural Soil of Xochimilco Mexico: A Laboratory Study. European Journal of Soil Biology 47.4 (2011): 264–69. Print.Losada Custardoy, Hermenegildo Romn, et al. The Use of Organic Waste from Animals and Plants as Important Input to Urban Agriculture in Mà ©xico City. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology 5.1 (2015). Print.Morehart, Christopher T. Chinampa Agriculture, Surplus Production, and Political Change at Xaltocan, Mexico. Ancient Mesoamerica 27.1 (2016): 183–96. Print.-. Mapping Ancient Chinampa Landscapes in the Basin of Mexico: A Remote Sensing and GIS Approach. Journal of Archaeological Science 39.7 (2012): 2541–51. Print.-. The Political Ecology of Chinampa Landscapes in the Basin of Mexico. Water and Power in Past Societies. Ed. Holt, Emily. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2018. 19–40. Print.Morehart, Christopher T., and Charles D. Frederick . The Chronology and Collapse of Pre-Aztec Raised Field (Chinampa) Agriculture in the Northern Basin of Mexico. Antiquity 88.340 (2014): 531–48. Print.

Human behavior in orgzations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human behavior in orgzations - Essay Example It is, because organizational behavior has a direct influence on productivity that is the chief managerial concern. Defining organization behavior Robbins (p.11) states, â€Å"OB is concerned with the study of what people do in an organization and how their behavior affects the organization’s performance.† OB is a very vast concept that may include the study of simple disciplinary matters of employees, interactions, reactions, employment of power and skills, turnover, leadership, performance, communications, actions and perceptions etc. hence there is no consensus on the definition of OB among researchers and scholars. Minor (2006, p. 40) observes, â€Å"Although it does seem that consensus is at a rather low level overall within organizational behavior, there are subfields and sectors where this is not the case.† However, Ostrof, Kinicki & Tamkins (cited in Kinicki, p.41) have presented a more comprehensive and objective definition of the concept, â€Å"Organizational culture is the set of shared, taken-for-granted implicit assumptions that a group holds and that determines how it perceives, thinks about, and reacts to its various environments.† The increasing need to understand and react according to the demands of organizational behavior has exposed managers to tough challenges of interpersonal skills and expertise. Today, the effectiveness and success of a manager is heavily associated with his knowledge and commitment to the OB. Studies have shown that managers with better communication and networking skills are effective and successful. Managers need to administer human resource extensively and keeping in touch with lower level employees and higher-level managers simultaneously has become inevitably important to achieve managerial objectives for the organization. Horizontal and vertical communication with individuals and groups can help to bridge gaps and evade

Compare philosophical Daoist notions of nature with the emerging Essay

Compare philosophical Daoist notions of nature with the emerging discourses in the West of Spiritual Ecology - Essay Example A spiritual ecologist believes that since spirituality dominates a significant part of human life, it can be manipulated to change and, in cases, to alter man’s perspective towards nature and the universe in order for a better inhabitable environmental status. In this regard, discourses on ‘spiritual ecology’ pivots on man’s religiosity and its connection with environment and ecology. On the contrary, religiosity and nature stand on the two opposite ends of the same continuum. Daoism is more of a philosophy, than religion, which includes spirituality that is indispensably connected with human being’s harmonious position amid the sacred order of the universe. Discourses on ‘Spiritual ecology’, in the first place, put emphasis on the idea that â€Å"The major problems in the world are the result of the difference between the way nature works and the way man thinks.† ... Before heaven and earth it existed. Without sound, without substance, it stands alone and unchanging. It is all-pervading and unfailing. We do not know its name, but we call it Dao† (Lao Tzu, quoted in â€Å"On Truth and Reality†). According to Daoism, man is an integral part of how the immense unity of this universe functions. Therefore, man’s happiness and salvation lie in his or her knowledge about the Dao, in other words, about how the immense entity of the universe functions. Obviously, Daoism also puts emphasis on the fact that man should lead his or her life in harmony with Dao. Daoism includes man and nature, spirituality and devotion to nature on the same continuum. Man Position in Nature according to Daoism and Spiritual Ecology Uniting with Dao through Nature is considered to be the ultimate goal of human life in Daoism. As to the goal of human life, Lao Tzu, one of the central figures of Daoism, notes, â€Å"Being one with nature, the sage is in accor d with the Dao† (Lao Tzu, â€Å"On Truth and Reality†). The concept of Dao in Daoism is more philosophical than doctrinal. Since Daoism asserts that man needs to know about his or her role in the greater way how the universe or nature functions, he or she is assigned with any dominion over the nature; rather man is entrusted with a responsibility to grow a harmonious relationship with natural orders and functions. Referring to this environment-friendly aspect of Daoism, Chen Xia comments, â€Å"Chinese Daoism rejects such idea that humans have dominion over the earth and its other inhabitants. Nature in Daoism is something of great value in and for itself.† (2) But in Daoism, the universe as well as the nature is infused in the existence of Dao. Indeed

World War I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

World War I - Essay Example Through conscientious study of the events depicting imperialism, militarism, nationalism, the immediate cause, as well as the underlying intricacies of the alliances formed, threatening unrest to all other nations, I would attempt to figure justification for the next plan of action. Having found that the aforementioned grounds are ceaseless and bearing impact on a global scale, marching out to join and support the Allies must then prove reasonable. Participating in warfare does not have to mean exhibiting competitiveness yet as a measure to suppress the imperialists along with the height of their militaristic principle, it becomes necessary to demonstrate that emergence of power via American forces in addition to the Allies in defense is likely to intimidate the enemy. In the hope of possibly exhausting the enemies with the idea that endless wars are futile and would only yield to further damages regardless of any projected goal to gain advantage by the opposing parties, combat ought to proceed. As a U.S. president, I understand that I have sworn a delicate responsibility to protect my nation. With the prevailing world crisis, however, accepting the armed challenge to fight in the battlefield is rather an innovation than a mere act of impulse to help others subdue the enemy and fulfill the common objective of world peace. At this point, to me the presence of U.S. troops overseas, expressing the motive to cooperate with the armed men of the allied nations is a response of envisioning a kind of renewed life for the Americans where, after all the military and political hostilities, living exists with the desired quality of peace and economy. By engaging in the war, Americans can be accustomed to dealing with violent encounters which would serve as tests to strengthen individual courage or make resolute the overall character of American citizenry. In time, once the joint forces with the European ‘Allies’ consisting of France, Russia, Britain, and Serbia